Lapho usika i-carbon steel, imishini yokusika i-laser ngokuvamile isebenzisa amagesi asizayo ukusiza ekusebenzeni.Amagesi asizayo ajwayelekile umoya-mpilo, i-nitrogen nomoya.Uyini umehluko phakathi kwala magesi amathathu lapho usika insimbi ye-carbon?
Ukuze uqonde umthelela wegesi elisizayo ngalinye kwinqubo yokusika, kuyadingeka ukucacisa isimiso sendima yamagesi asizayo.Okokuqala izinzuzo zokusebenzisa umoya wokusika zicacile ngokwanele, azikho izindleko ezidingekayo.Uma usebenzisa umoya, kuphela izindleko zikagesi ze-compressor yomoya kanye nomshini ngokwawo kufanele kucatshangelwe, kuqedwe izindleko eziphakeme zamagesi asizayo.Ukusebenza kahle kokusika emashidini amancane kuqhathaniswa nokusika i-nitrogen, okwenza kube indlela yokusika eyongayo nephumelelayo.Kodwa-ke, ukusika komoya nakho kunebubi obusobala ngokwemibandela ye-cross-section.Okokuqala, indawo esikiwe ingakhiqiza ama-burrs, adinga ukucutshungulwa kwesibili ukuze kuhlanzwe, okulimaza umjikelezo wokukhiqiza umkhiqizo.Okwesibili, indawo enqunyiwe ingaba mnyama, okuthinta ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ukucubungula i-Laser ngokwayo kusebenzisa ngokunemba ukusebenza kahle nokunemba kwekhwalithi, futhi izithiyo zokusika komoya ziholele amakhasimende amaningi ukuthi alahle lolu hlobo lokusika.
Okwesibili, ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen cutting, ukusika i-oxygen kuyindlela evamile kakhulu futhi yendabuko yokusika.Ukusetshenziswa kwe-oxygen fibre laser cutting machine izinzuzo zayo zibonakala ikakhulukazi ezindleko zegesi, ekucubunguleni i-carbon steel sheet sheet metal, ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo kwamagesi asizayo, ukwandisa ukusika ukusebenza kahle, ukuphathwa okulula.Kodwa-ke, ubungozi buwukuthi ngemuva kokusikwa kwe-oxygen, kuzoba nongqimba lwefilimu ye-oxide ebusweni bomhlaba wokusika, uma lo mkhiqizo unefilimu ye-oxide ngqo yokushisela, isikhathi sizoba side, ifilimu ye-oxide izophuma ngokwemvelo, umkhiqizo uzokwakha i-welding yamanga, ethinta ikhwalithi ye-welding.
Lapho umoya-mpilo usetshenziswa njengegesi elisizayo, kwakheka ifilimu ye-oxide endaweni yokusika.Ingaphezulu lokusikeka kwe-oxide-free ngokuvamile limhlophe futhi lingashiselwa ngokuqondile, lipendwe, njll. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinile kwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kube banzi kakhulu.
Idatha yokusika engenhla ingeyereferensi kuphela, umphumela wangempela wokusika uzoba namandla.
Kafushane, lapho usika amapuleti ensimbi ekhabhoni aminyene ngaphezu kuka-6mm, kusekelwa ukusika umoya-mpilo kuphela.Uma usika ngaphansi kwe-6mm, uma kunezidingo ezicacile zokusika ikhwalithi nokunemba, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukusika i-nitrogen, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ingacutshungulwa ngokuqondile esinyathelweni esilandelayo, kuyilapho ukusika i-oxygen kuhamba kancane futhi akunconywa.Uma usika ngaphansi kwe-6mm, uma ukusika kuphela kucatshangelwa noma kungekho zidingo ezicacile zenqubo, ukusika umoya kunconywa, ngezindleko ze-zero zegesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-23-2022